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National Coverage Determinations and, Local Coverage Determinations provide reasonable and necessary indications and limitations of  Medicare coverage. 

National Coverage Determination Overview (NCDs)

A NCD sets forth the extent to which Medicare will cover specific services, procedures, or technologies on a national basis. Medicare contractors are required to follow NCDs. If a NCD does not specifically exclude/limit an indication or circumstance, or if the item or service is not mentioned at all in a NCD or in a Medicare manual, it is up to the Medicare contractor to make the coverage decision (see Local Coverage Determinations below).

 Prior to a NCD taking effect, CMS must first issue a Manual Transmittal, CMS ruling, or Federal Register Notice giving specific directions to our claims-processing contractors. The issuance, which includes an effective date and implementation date, is the NCD. If appropriate, the Agency must also change billing and claims processing systems and issue related instructions to allow for payment. The NCD will be published in the Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual. A NCD becomes effective as of the date listed in the transmittal that announces the manual revision.

Local Coverage Determination Overview (LCDs)

A LCD, as established by Section 522 of the Benefits Improvement and Protection Act, is a decision by a fiscal intermediary or contractor whether to cover a particular service on an intermediary-wide or contractor-wide basis in accordance with Section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (i.e., a determination as to whether the service is reasonable and necessary).

In the absence of national policy, Local Coverage Determinations are developed to specify criteria that describe whether the item/service is covered and under what clinical circumstances the item/service is considered to be reasonable and  necessary.  Medicare Contractors are responsible for determining local coverage based on the advice and input of medical and specialty societies, and review of current medical practice, clinical data and research studies.

Updates on new and revised LCDs are published in each issue of Medicare B Resource. Providers may call Provider Services for a copy of a new, revised or retired policy.

NCA - 1-877-591-1587

SCA - 1-866-502-9054

Local Coverage Determination Reconsideration Process

Local Coverage Determination (LCD) Reconsideration Process is a mechanism by which interested parties can request a revision to an LCD.  Interested parties are:

  • Beneficiaries residing or receiving care in a contractor’s jurisdiction
  • Providers doing business in a contractor’s jurisdiction
  • Any interested party doing business in a contractor's jurisdiction

Scope

The LCD Reconsideration Process is available only for final LCDs.  The whole LCD or any part of the LCD may be reconsidered, i.e., Benefit Category Provisions, Utilization Guidelines, Covered ICD-9 codes, etc.

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Valid LCD Reconsideration Request Requirements

Reconsideration requests are only accepted for LCDs published in final form.

Requests will not be accepted for the following:

  • National Coverage Decisions (NCD)
  • Coverage provisions in interpretive manuals
  • Draft LCDs
  • Template LCDs, unless or until they are adopted by NHIC
  • Retired LCDs
  • Individual claim determinations
  • Bulletins, articles, training materials; and
  • Any instance in which no LCD exists, i.e., requests for development of an LCD

Requests must be submitted in writing and must identify the language to be added to or deleted from an LCD.  Requests must include a justification supported by new evidence, which may materially affect the LCD's content or basis.  Copies of published evidence must be included.

The level of evidence required for LCD reconsideration is the same as that required for new/revised LCD development. (Medicare Program Integrity Manual (100-08), Chapter 13, Section 7.1)

Any request for LCD reconsideration that, in the judgment of NHIC, Corp. does not meet these criteria is invalid.

If modification of the LCD would conflict with an NCD, the request would not be valid. For the NCD Reconsideration Process, please visit: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/DeterminationProcess/.

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Submit Requests

Submit requests to:

Contractor Medical Director
NHIC, Corp. (NHIC)
1055 West 7th Street, Suite 500
Los Angeles, CA 90017

E-mail - CANHICLCDFeedback@exwe01.exch.eds.com

Fax # 213-593-5921

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Process

Valid or Invalid Request
Within 30 days of the day the request is received, NHIC will make a determination whether the request is valid or invalid. 

  • Invalid Request -
    If the request is invalid, NHIC will respond to the requestor in writing explaining this decision.
  • Valid Request -
    If the request is valid, within 90 days of the day the request was received, NHIC will make a final LCD reconsideration decision and will notify the requestor of the decision and its rationale.
  • Final Decision -
    If the decision is either to retire the LCD or to make no revision to the LCD, then within 90 days of the day the request was received, the contractor must inform the requestor of that decision with its rationale.

If the decision is to revise the LCD, the contractor will follow the normal process for LCD development.

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02/07/2008